How Much Do You Make Being A Coarl Reef Gardener
REVIEW ARTICLE
Motivations, success, and cost of coral reef restoration
, Corresponding Author Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072 Australia Address correspondence to E. Bayraktarov, email e.bayraktarov@uq.edu.auSearch for more papers by this author School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072 Australia Search for more papers by this author School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072 Australia Search for more papers by this author TropWater, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811 Australia Search for more papers by this author School of Chemical Engineering, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072 Australia †Present address: CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, St Lucia, QLD 4067, AustraliaSearch for more papers by this author School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072 Australia Search for more papers by this author The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA, 22203 U.S.A. Search for more papers by this author Marine Spatial Ecology Lab, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072 Australia Search for more papers by this author ARC Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072 Australia Institute for Future Environments, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, 4000 Australia Search for more papers by this author
First published: 14 May 2019
Citations: 24
Coordinating Editor: Gary Kendrick
Author contributions: EB, SB, KAW conceived and designed the research; EB, SB, PJSS carried out data extraction from the published literature; EB analyzed the data; EB, PJSS, SB, LBE, MIS, CEL, HPP, PJM, KAW wrote and edited the manuscript.
Abstract
Coral reef restoration is an increasingly important part of tropical marine conservation. Information about what motivates coral reef restoration as well as its success and cost is not well understood but is needed to inform restoration decisions. We systematically review and synthesize data from mostly scientific studies published in peer-reviewed and gray literature on the motivations for coral reef restoration, the variables measured, outcomes reported, the cost per hectare of the restoration project, the survival of restored corals, the duration of the project, and its overall spatial extent depending on the restoration technique employed. The main motivation to restore coral reefs for the projects assessed was to further our ecological knowledge and improve restoration techniques, with coral growth, productivity, and survival being the main variables measured. The median project cost was 400,000 US$/ha (2010 US$), ranging from 6,000 US$/ha for the nursery phase of coral gardening to 4,000,000 US$/ha for substrate addition to build an artificial reef. Restoration projects were mostly of short duration (1–2 years) and over small spatial extents (0.01 ha or 108 m2). Median reported survival of restored corals was 60.9%. Future research to survey practitioners who do not publish their discoveries would complement this work. Our findings and database provide critical data to inform future research in coral reef restoration.
Citing Literature
Supporting Information
| Filename | Description |
|---|---|
| rec12977-sup-0001-AppendixS1.xlsxExcel 2007 spreadsheet , 309.9 KB | Appendix S1: Contains a description and a table (Table S1) on the broader attributes adopted from McDonald et al. (2016). Table S1: All variables measured in the restoration projects reviewed and grouped under sub-attributes and attributes. |
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Restoration Ecology - Message to authors, reviewers, editorial board
During this time of mass disruption, be advised that we appreciate there will be a slower pace for all. Restoration Ecology understands that reviews and decisions may be delayed; responses from authors may be delayed. There are no consequences for delays. We ask all to be patient. The EIC and Managing Editor work remotely as is (in different countries) so we already work from 'home'.
We are attempting to add this message to our communications (not as easy because the Editors don't have total editing rights) and reduce the normal reminder emails to reflect this uncertain time. If you receive our normal email correspondence reminding you of deadlines, we are waiving these and asking only that you let us know, if possible, of delays exceeding a month.
Stephen Murphy, EIC
-
Related
-
Information
The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.
How Much Do You Make Being A Coarl Reef Gardener
Source: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/rec.12977
Posted by: velasquezancticipse.blogspot.com
0 Response to "How Much Do You Make Being A Coarl Reef Gardener"
Post a Comment